Tuscany Essentials
See the region in a practical loop: Florence for Renaissance art, Siena for medieval streets, and hill towns for wine and views. Begin in Florence to walk the Duomo and Uffizi, then drive south to the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo in Siena . Head east for a half-day visit to the Leaning Tower in Pisa , then trade monuments for slower lanes in Lucca , which rewards cycling along intact walls. Finish with a stay in Montepulciano to taste Vino Nobile at hilltop wineries. This concise route shows why Tuscany balances art, architecture and agrarian calm—plan for 4–6 days, prioritise early starts and booked entry times.

Chianti Classico’s boundaries were first fixed by law on September 24, 1716, when Grand Duke Cosimo III issued an edict delimiting the zone—an early prototype of today’s denomination rules. citeturn1search1
Essential Sights & Culture
Start with the essentials: the places that define Tuscany and make planning straightforward. Use Must-See Attractions to map the iconic landmarks you really shouldn’t skip, then layer in context from History, Heritage and Everything In-between to understand why those sites matter. For a compact cultural primer, consult Cultural Fix to pick galleries, museums and events that fit your schedule. If you prefer tested choices, Top-Rated Things To Do gives vetted activities and tours that visitors consistently praise. Finally, if you’re planning with a specific travel style in mind, Not your Average Traveller explains how to tailor these highlights for a more curious or unconventional visit.

Brunelleschi’s dome atop Florence’s Duomo remains the largest masonry vault ever built—an ingenious double‑shell of brick spanning 45.5 m, completed in 1436. citeturn1search4
Local Life & Landscapes
For hands-on, local and outdoor experiences, choose itineraries that balance towns, food and scenery. Start with Local Markets & Foodie Experiences to plan meals and market visits that reveal regional flavours. Book a workshop or guided stay through Authentic Experiences to learn a craft, cook with locals or join a family table. Use Hidden Gems to find lesser-known villages and viewpoints away from the peak routes, then expand your map with easy Day Trips to nearby hill towns and vineyards. Finish outdoors with Explore Natural Wonders for routes, parks and coastal stretches that suit walkers and photographers.

At Saturnia’s Cascate del Mulino, sulfur springs flow year‑round at 37.5 °C (99.5 °F), feeding free natural pools beside the old mill. citeturn0search5